Economic Theories about the Great Depression - The Monetarist Theory
The Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939, significantly affected the United States and impacted the economy globally. While there still is no agreement on the exact causes of this phenomenon, government officials, economists, and historians have tried to analyze, define, and explain it in the almost one hundred years since. These experts named several related economic theories. For the purposes of this blog, the focus is on one of those economic theories – the monetarist theory – as a cause of the Great Depression and its ultimate demise. So, what is the monetarist theory generally? Governments use monetary policies to affect economic performance. These policies may include adjusting interest rates, increasing the money supply, or changing bank reserve requirements to control the amount of money in the economy. Those who use the monetarist theory believe that monetary policies are the best way to manage th...